A conspiracy theory is a belief or explanation that suggests that events or situations are secretly manipulated by powerful actors or groups, often in a way that counters the official or mainstream narrative. These theories typically arise when people feel that they lack control over important events and seek alternative explanations for complex phenomena.
Conspiracy theories can cover a wide range of topics, including politics, science, health, and social issues. They often share common themes, such as distrust in authority, the idea that the truth is being concealed, and the belief that only a few people know the “real” story.
While some conspiracy theories may have elements of truth, many are based on misinformation, speculation, or selective evidence. The proliferation of social media and the internet has facilitated the spread of these theories, enabling them to reach larger audiences more quickly than ever before.
Psychologists explain that belief in conspiracy theories can stem from cognitive biases, a need for certainty, or a desire to feel part of a group. Additionally, such beliefs can have real-world consequences, influencing public opinion, behaviour, and policy decisions.
